In this tutorial we will learn to install Apache, MySQL, PHP on macOS Mojave 10.14.
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Oct 09, 2012 macOS Update: While these instructions still work, there are new posts for recent versions of macOS, the latest being Install Apache, PHP, and MySQL on macOS Mojave. I have installed Apache, PHP, and MySQL on Mac OS X since Leopard. Each time doing so by hand. Each version of Mac OS X having some minor difference. Apache HTTP Server is a Web server application that is developed and maintained by an open community of developers under the guise of The Apache Software Foundation. The application is available for a wide variety of operating systems, including Unix, Linux, OS X and Microsoft Windows. May 06, 2017 Mac OS X Start / Stop / Restart Apache Web Server last updated May 6, 2017 in Categories Apache, BASH Shell, Mac OS X, UNIX H ow do I start or stop Apache/Apache 2 web server using a shell prompt option under Apple OS X (macos) UNIX operating systems?
Apache is an easy to play adventure country game for Mac OS. The player can select and drag a path for cowboys to go to their ranches, wagons to their settlements and damsels to their homes. Indians roam the plains and often ambush unsuspecting pilgrims.
Downloading the Apache HTTP Server. Use the links below to download the Apache HTTP Server from one of our mirrors. Netware or OS/2 Source with CR/LF line. Nov 27, 2016 Congratulations, you now have a local Apache web server on your Mac running macOS Sierra 10.12! Optional Steps. Below are some optional steps to further enhance your local web development environment. May 06, 2017 H ow do I start or stop Apache/Apache 2 web server using a shell prompt option under Apple OS X (macos) UNIX operating systems? The apachectl command act as Apache HTTP Server control interface.
macOS Mojave
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Apple released the new macOS Mojave 10.14 on 24th September 2018 and it includes Apache and PHP.
We will be using the pre-installed Apache and PHP and we will download and setup MySQL database.
Lets go ahead and configure our LAMP stack development environment on macOS Mojave.
Apache
The new macOS Mojave comes with Apache pre-installed. All we have to do is switch it on.
Open Terminal using macOS Spotlight or go to /Applications/Utilities and open Terminal.
To check the version of Apache installed run the following command in the Terminal.
macOS Mojave comes with Apache/2.4.34.
To start Apache web server run the following command.
This command will start Apache server.
When you use sudo
in the terminal then you will be prompted to enter your admin password to proceed.
If you want to stop the Apache server then run the following command.
And to restart Apache server run the following command.
After starting Apache server go ahead and test it by opening a browser like Safari or Chrome and visit http://localhost
.
You will get to see the following output in your browser.
In case you don't get to see the above output then run the following command to check the error.
Document Root
This is the location in the computer file system from where the files are accessed when we visit the localhost in a browser.
Document Root is a directory where we put our website files.
On Mac we have two document root. One is at the system level and the other is at the user level.
System level document root
The system level document root in macOS Mojave is located in the following directory.
User level document root
For the user level we can create a directory called Sites
in user directory.
Creating Sites
directory
Run the following command to switch to the user home directory.
Now, run the following command to create the Sites
directory.
For me the user document root path is the following.
Creating username.conf
file
Now, its time to create a username.conf
file which will help in configuring our document root.
Note! Replace the username with your username.
For example, my username is yusufshakeel so, my file is yusufshakeel.conf
.
Type the whoami
command in the terminal and it will tell you your username.
Open terminal and go to the following directory.
Now create the configuration file username.conf inside the users directory.
In the following example I am using vi editor. You can use other editors like vim or nano.
Press the i key to enter into INSERT mode. Now, type the following inside the file.
Don't forget to replace YOUR_USER_NAME
with your username.
Here is what I have written in my yusufshakeel.conf
file.
Now, to come out of the INSERT mode press the Esc key. And to save the file and exit type the following :wq and hit Enter.
The permission of this file should be the following.
If not, then use the following command to change its permission.
Where, username is your username that you have set earlier.
Configuring the httpd.conf
file
Type the following command in the terminal and go to apache2 directory.
Inside this directory we have the httpd.conf
file.
As a good practice we will make a backup copy of the httpd.conf
file by typing the following command in the terminal.
Now open the httpd.conf file using vi
and uncomment the following lines.
To uncomment the following lines remove the #
from the start of the line.
Uncomment the following line for User home directories.
Now change the DocumentRoot.
Find the following lines and comment them by adding #
at the beginning of the line.
And add the following two lines below the commented lines.
Don't forget to replace YOUR_USERNAME
with your username.
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And set the AllowOverride None
to AllowOverride All
.
Your DocumentRoot should now look something like the following.
Now, come out of the INSERT mode by pressing the Esc key. And save and exit the file by typing :wq key and then Enter.
Configuring the httpd-userdir.conf
file
Now, we will make some changes in the httpd-userdir.conf file.
Type the following command in the terminal to go to the extra directory.
As a good practice we will first create a backup copy of the httpd-userdir.conf
file. Type the following command to create a backup copy.
Now open the file using vi
.
Uncomment the following line.
Now check that everything is configured properly by typing the following command in the terminal.
And then restart Apache using the following command.
PHP
macOS Mojave comes with PHP 7.1.x pre-installed.
To check the version of PHP in the Terminal type the following command.
Alright, type the following command in the terminal to go to apache2 directory.
Open the httpd.conf
file.
Enter into INSERT mode by pressing the i key and uncomment the following line to run PHP 7 by removing the #
sign from the start of the line.
Now, save the changes and exit the file by typing :wq keys and hit Enter.
You can now restart Apache by running the following command.
Printing phpinfo
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Create index.php
file inside the Sites directory by running the following command.
Now open this file in your favourite text editor or PHP IDE and write the following code.
Now, visit http://localhost
and you will get to see a similar output.
Download MySQL community server
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Head over to mysql.com website and download the latest version of the MySQL Community Server.
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Download and run the installer and follow the steps to install MySQL database on your Mac.
Set the root password when prompted and note it down.
To run MySQL server open System Preferences and go to MySQL.
Click on the Start MySQL Server button to start the server.
You will be asked to enter your admin password. Enter the password and the MySQL server will start running.
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Extra
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To access your MySQL database tables you can either use phpMyAdmin, MySQL Workbench or Sequel Pro.
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Alright, this brings us to the end of this tutorial. Hope this helped. Please share if you find this website useful. Have fun developing. See you in the next tutorial.
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